A hydraulic salon chair is designed to provide smooth height adjustment, stable support, and ergonomic comfort for both clients and stylists. Knowing how to adjust it properly helps improve working efficiency, reduces physical strain, and extends the service life of the chair. Incorrect operation, on the other hand, may cause instability or premature wear of the hydraulic system.
This guide explains how to adjust a hydraulic salon chair step by step, including height control, rotation locking, and daily operation tips.
A hydraulic salon chair uses a sealed hydraulic pump filled with oil. When pressure is applied through the foot pedal or lever, the oil moves within the cylinder, raising or lowering the chair. The system is designed to support frequent adjustments during daily salon operations while maintaining stability under load.
Most salon chairs include:
A foot pedal or side lever for height adjustment
A locking mechanism for rotation
A heavy base for balance and support
To raise the chair, follow these steps carefully:
Ensure the client is seated securely and centered on the chair.
Locate the hydraulic foot pedal or adjustment lever at the base.
Pump the pedal downward repeatedly using steady pressure.
Each pump increases internal hydraulic pressure, lifting the chair incrementally.
Stop pumping once the desired working height is reached.
Raising the chair slowly allows better control and prevents sudden height changes.
Lowering the chair uses a release mechanism that reduces hydraulic pressure.
Ask the client to remain still and keep their feet on the footrest.
Locate the release pedal or press-and-hold lever, depending on the chair design.
Apply gentle downward pressure on the pedal or lever.
The chair will descend gradually as pressure is released.
Release the pedal once the preferred height is achieved.
Avoid releasing pressure too quickly, as rapid lowering may cause discomfort or stress on internal components.
Many hydraulic salon chairs rotate 360 degrees for easier access during cutting or styling.
To rotate freely, ensure the rotation lock is disengaged.
To secure the chair in place, press or turn the locking mechanism located near the base.
Always lock the chair during precise cutting or shaving to prevent unwanted movement.
Proper use of the rotation lock improves control and client safety.
Some hydraulic salon chairs include reclining backrests or adjustable headrests.
Use the side lever or handle to recline or return the backrest to an upright position.
Adjust the headrest to support the client’s neck comfortably, especially during washing or shaving services.
Make adjustments slowly while the client is seated to maintain balance.
| Issue | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Chair does not rise | Low hydraulic pressure | Pump pedal multiple times |
| Chair sinks slowly | Internal pressure leak | Inspect hydraulic system |
| Chair lowers unevenly | Unbalanced load | Reposition client |
| Pedal feels stiff | Lack of lubrication | Clean and lubricate joints |
If issues persist, professional servicing may be required.
Always adjust height before starting the service.
Avoid exceeding the recommended weight capacity.
Keep hair and debris away from the base and pedal.
Use smooth, controlled movements when operating the hydraulic system.
These habits help maintain consistent performance over time.
Regular maintenance improves adjustment reliability:
Wipe the base and pedal daily to prevent buildup.
Check for oil leakage around the hydraulic cylinder.
Lubricate moving joints periodically.
Avoid placing heavy pressure on the chair when fully raised.
Preventive care reduces downtime and repair costs.
Adjusting a hydraulic salon chair is simple when done correctly. By understanding how the hydraulic system works and following proper adjustment steps, stylists can create a comfortable working height, ensure client safety, and extend the lifespan of the chair. Consistent, careful operation not only improves daily workflow but also protects your investment in professional salon equipment.
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